Meeting at National Bank of Kuwait - auditorium-like setting with multiple video screens

Communicating Restructuring at Scale: National Bank of Kuwait

Kateryna Byelova:

A restructuring. 7,000 employees. 13 countries.

In 2024, National Bank of Kuwait (NBK) undertook one of its largest internal transformations in recent years, reshaping its grading structure across markets and employee groups.

Context: the human reality of restructuring

Restructuring reshapes much more than organizational charts. It touches careers, status, pay perceptions, and psychological safety — all at the same time. For employees, it is rarely just a structural change; it is a personal one.

In this context, communication is not about transmitting information. It is about helping people understand what is changing, why it matters, and how it affects them individually, while maintaining trust and organizational stability.

NBK chose a principle that shaped the entire approach: employees were informed before external audiences, and communication was designed to reach every employee through a disciplined leadership cascade.

“In a change of this scale, communication cannot be left to chance. It has to be structured, layered, and owned by leadership at every level.” – Emad Al-Ablani, Group Chief Human Resources Officer, NBK.

This decision set the tone for everything that followed. Rather than treating internal communication as an announcement, NBK treated it as an operating system for change — one that required structure, leadership ownership, and deliberate sequencing.

In large organizations, restructuring is not absorbed through a single message. It travels through layers, managers, geographies, and informal networks. What matters is not only what is communicated, but how communication is designed to move through the organization.

NBK approached this deliberately, building a communication system that cascaded from senior leadership to every level, with the explicit goal of ensuring clarity, consistency, and reach at scale.

The message architecture

Before designing channels and cascades, NBK was clear about what employees needed to understand.

“Acceptance does not come from the announcement. It comes from understanding.”
— Emad Al-Ablani,
Group Chief Human Resources Officer, NBK.

Communication focused on explaining the logic of the change in employee language: why the organization was moving from the old grading system to the new one, what this shift made possible, and how fairness and consistency would be maintained throughout the transition.

This was not about persuading employees to accept a decision. It was about enabling understanding — giving people enough context to make sense of the change and its implications for them.

The practice: a cascade designed as a system

NBK designed a structured leadership cascade to ensure that restructuring messages reached every employee with clarity and consistency.

  • Executive alignment:
    8 dedicated sessions with Executive Management (CEOs and Chiefs) to align on the restructuring narrative, rationale, and leadership expectations.
  • Senior leadership cascade:
    Approximately 30 structured sessions with Group Heads (Chiefs), including multiple sessions for some leaders to ensure depth of understanding before further cascading.
  • Mid-level leadership engagement:
    Approximately 30 sessions with Unit Heads reporting to Chiefs, equipping them to translate the change into meaningful team-level conversations.
  • Employee workshops:
    Around 40 employee workshops were conducted, reaching approximately 2,800–3,000 employees in Kuwait, allowing employees to hear the message directly, ask questions, and understand the change in context.

This cascade ensured that restructuring communication moved deliberately through leadership layers rather than relying on a single announcement or central message.

Supporting systems: enabling understanding and dialogue

Alongside the cascade, NBK built additional communication mechanisms to support understanding, address concerns, and create space for employee dialogue throughout the transformation.

  • Localized leadership videos:
    Video messages were recorded with leaders relevant to specific regions and countries, allowing employees to hear directly from leadership figures they recognized and trusted.
  • Dedicated employee email channel:
    A dedicated email address was created exclusively for restructuring-related questions. Employees were encouraged to raise concerns and seek clarification, and every inquiry received a response.
  • Living FAQ framework:
    Questions collected through emails, workshops, and leadership sessions were consolidated into an evolving FAQ. The document started with 22 questions and expanded to 43, reflecting real employee concerns as the restructuring progressed.

Together, these mechanisms ensured that communication was not only cascaded, but also absorbed, questioned, and clarified in real time.

Why this approach mattered during restructuring

In large-scale restructuring, success is shaped not only by whether the new system is implemented, but by whether the organization preserves trust, stability, and leadership credibility while the change is unfolding.

By informing employees before external audiences, NBK reduced uncertainty and limited speculation. Employees did not encounter the change through rumors or external narratives, but through their leaders, with context, explanation, and space for questions.

The combination of a disciplined cascade and supporting dialogue mechanisms helped maintain organizational stability during a highly sensitive transition. Communication was not treated as a broadcast, but as an ongoing process that accompanied the change as it progressed.

As Emad noted, the risk in transformations of this scale is clear: you may deliver the project, but lose employee morale in the process. NBK’s approach was designed to avoid that trade-off, protecting the human system of the organization while structural change was being delivered.

What this case shows in practice

This case illustrates that effective restructuring communication is built on three interconnected principles:

  • Message relevance: starting from what employees need to understand, not what the organization wants to announce
  • Cascade design: treating leadership layers as owners of communication, not transmission channels
  • Listening systems: creating structured mechanisms to capture, respond to, and integrate employee questions in real time

Together, these principles turn communication into a stabilizing force during large-scale change.

Insight

In large-scale transformations, communication is most effective when it is designed as part of the change architecture, not as a supporting activity added afterwards. Employee-first sequencing builds trust, while a disciplined cascade ensures reach and consistency at scale.

When combined with listening mechanisms such as dedicated channels, localized leadership presence, and living FAQs, communication becomes a system that absorbs uncertainty and converts it into understanding.

This is not specific to one bank or one region. It is a repeatable communication logic for any organization navigating transformation at scale.

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Kateryna Byelova leads Sage XP, a Gulf-based Internal Communications and Corporate Culture Consultancy

 

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